Zachary Kilhoffer
2025
- Sharma, T., Potter, Y., Kilhoffer, Z., Huang, Y., Song, D., & Wang, Y. (2025). Aligning AI with Public Values: Deliberation and Decision-Making for Governing Multimodal LLMs in Political Video Analysis. Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, 8(3).
- Zhou, K. Z., Cao, J., Yuan, X., Weissglass, D. E., Kilhoffer, Z., Sanfilippo, M. R., et al. (2025). “I’m not confident in debiasing AI systems since I know too little”: Designing and Evaluating Hands-on Gender Bias Tutorials for AI Practitioners and Learners. Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 62(1).
- Kilhoffer, Z. (2025). The Character of Consent: The History of Cookies and the Future of Technology Policy [Book review of M. L. Jones, MIT Press, 2024]. Internet Histories, 1–3.
- Kilhoffer, Z. (2025). Human factors in the standardization of AI governance: Improving the design of risk management standards for ethical AI [Doctoral dissertation, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign].
- Silva, E. R. B., Kilhoffer, Z., Oh, S. H., & Sanfilippo, M. R. (2025). Critically Comparing Global AI Regulations.
- Kilhoffer, Z., Bao, H., Bashir, M., Farber, D., Cortes, S. L., & Srivastava, A. (2025). Panel: How Privacy Engineers Can Shape the Coming Wave of AI Governance.
- Kilhoffer, Z., Srivastava, A., Gilbert, D., Rosenberg, S., & Bashir, M. (2025). How Privacy Engineers Can Shape the Coming Wave of AI Governance.
2024
- Zhou, K. Z., Kilhoffer, Z., Sanfilippo, M. R., Underwood, T., Gumusel, E., Wei, M., et al. (2024). Ethics, Governance, and User Mental Models for Large Language Models in Computing Education. XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine for Students, 31(1), 46–51.
- Kilhoffer, Z., Wilder, D., & Bashir, M. (2024). Compliance as Baseline, or Striving for More? How Privacy Engineers Work and Use Privacy Standards. 2024 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&PW), 9–18.
- Kilhoffer, Z., & Bashir, M. (2024). Cloud Privacy Beyond Legal Compliance: An NLP analysis of certifiable privacy and security standards. 2024 IEEE Cloud Summit, 79–86.
- Zhou, K. Z., Kilhoffer, Z., Sanfilippo, M. R., Underwood, T., Gumusel, E., Wei, M., et al. (2024). “The teachers are confused as well”: A Multiple-Stakeholder Ethics Discussion on Large Language Models in Computing Education. arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.12453.
- Sharma, T., Potter, Y., Kilhoffer, Z., Huang, Y., Song, D., & Wang, Y. (2024). From experts to the public: Governing multimodal language models in politically sensitive video analysis. arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.01817.
- Sanfilippo, M. R., Rajesh, R., Wheeler, S., Kilhoffer, Z., & Zhou, K. Z. (2024). Commentary on Managing Misuse Risk for Dual-Use Foundation Models. US AI Safety Institute.
2023
- Kilhoffer, Z., Zhou, Z., Wang, F., Tamton, F., Huang, Y., Kim, P., Yeh, T., & Wang, Y. (2023). “How technical do you get? I’m an English teacher”: Teaching and Learning Cybersecurity and AI Ethics in High School. 2023 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), San Francisco.
- Kaushik, S., Barbosa, N. M., Yu, Y., Sharma, T., Kilhoffer, Z., Seo, J. Y., Das, S., et al. (2023). GuardLens: Supporting safer online browsing for people with visual impairments. Nineteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2023).
- Zhou, K. Z., Cao, J., Yuan, X., Weissglass, D. E., Kilhoffer, Z., Sanfilippo, M. R., et al. (2023). “I’m Not Confident in Debiasing AI Systems Since I Know Too Little”: Teaching AI Creators About Gender Bias Through Hands-on Tutorials. arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.08121.
2022
2021
- Kilhoffer, Z. and Westhoff, L. (2021). Data on the Platform Economy.
- Kilhoffer, Z. (2021). Spotlight Report: Big data and work 2.0 (Deliverable 6.11; InGRID-2, Issue 6.11).
- Kilhoffer, Z. (2021). What determines price in platform work? An empirical study on the impact of ratings, experience, and duration (Deliverable 12.3; Issue 12.3). InGRID-2.
- De Groen, W. P., Kilhoffer, Z., Westhoff, L., Postica, D., & Shamsfakhr, F. (2021). Digital labour platforms in the EU: Mapping and business models.
2020
- Baiocco, S., de Groen, W.P., Kilhoffer, Z., Lenaerts, K. (2020). Social Innovation in the Temporary Agency Work Industry. CEPS Project Report.
- Baiocco, S., Kilhoffer, Z., & Niang, M. M. (2020). The measurement of skills needs, skills transferability and skills imbalances with data from international surveys, web sources and web-based surveys (Deliverable 12.1; InGRID-2, Issue 12.1).
- Kilhoffer, Z. (2020). Report on how to identify and compare newly emerging occupations and their skill requirements (Deliverable 12.2; InGRID-2, Issue 12.2).
2019
- Kilhoffer, Z., De Groen, W. P., Lenaerts, K., Smits, I., Hauben, H., Waeyaert, W., Giacumacatos, E., Lhernould, J., & Robin-Olivier, S. (2019). Study to gather evidence on the working conditions of platform workers (VT/2018/032; Issue VT/2018/032).
- Kilhoffer, Z., Baiocco, S., & Beblavý, M. (2019a). Auswirkungen der Digitalisierung auf die Inklusion von Menschen mit Behinderung in den Arbeitsmarkt: Zwei Fallstudien zu Österreich und zu plattformbasierter Arbeit.
- Kilhoffer, Z., Baiocco, S., & Beblavý, M. (2019b). The impact of digitalisation on labour market inclusion of people with disabilities.
2018
- De Groen, W. P., Kilhoffer, Z., Lenaerts, K., & Mandl, I. (2018). Employment and working conditions of selected types of platform work.
- De Groen, W. P., Kilhoffer, Z., & Lenaerts, K. (2018). Employment and working conditions of selected types of platform work: National context analysis Germany. Employment and Working Conditions of Selected Types of Platform Work-National Context Analysis Germany.
- De Groen, W. P., Lenaerts, K., Kilhoffer, Z., & Felten, E. (2018). Employment and working conditions of selected types of platform work: National context analysis Austria (Digital Age) [Working Paper]. Eurofound.
- Kilhoffer, Z., Beblavý, M., & Lenaerts, K. (2018). Blame It On My Youth! Policy recommendations for re-evaluating and reducing youth unemployment.
2017
- Beblavý, M., & Kilhoffer, Z. (2017). Are we seeing ‘peak’ Germany? Why we should be cautious before recommending Merkel and Gerhard Schröder to other countries.
- De Groen, W. P., Kilhoffer, Z., Lenaerts, K., & Salez, N. (2017). The Impact of the Platform Economy on Job Creation. Intereconomics, 52(6), Article 6.
- Fabo, B., Beblavý, M., Kilhoffer, Z., & Lenaerts, K. (2017). An Overview of European Platforms: Scope and Business Models. JRC.
- Kilhoffer, Z., Lenaerts, K., & Beblavý, M. (2017). The Platform Economy and Industrial Relations: Applying the old framework to the new reality (No. 2017/12; CEPS Research Report, Issue 2017/12).
- Lenaerts, K., Beblavý, M., & Kilhoffer, Z. (2017). Government Responses to the Platform Economy: Where do we stand? (No. 2017–30; Policy Insights, Issues 2017–30).
- Lenaerts, K., & Kilhoffer, Z. (2017). What is happening with platform workers’ rights? Lessons from Belgium [CEPS Commentaries]. CEPS.